According to the reports, domesticated these pets have appeared
about 8,000 years ago. The findings that date back to this period of
time show that bones of humans, cats and mice were buried together on
Cyprus. Most probably cats and mice were brought together to Cyprus at
that time.
Cats and Their Domestication
After Cyprus, cats
appeared in Egypt, south-eastern Asia and Africa. The people who lived
there were mainly occupied with agriculture. Crops were harvest two
times every year and people had problems with storing the food they
produced. The appearance of mice, rats and other similar animals worsen
the situation even further.
However, people found out that the
cats eliminated the rodents that destroyed their grain and foods. So,
people started attracting cats in order to protect their grain. To
achieve this, people even used some tricks: they tried to attract cats
with milk and fish. Thus, cats found a good environment where they could
live happily, and receive food and affections from humans.
These
cute animals have a significant place in history. Egyptians valued
felines very much and there was a very close bond between them. Even
though Egyptians people have various other animals, such as sheep,
cattle, pigs and moneys, cats had an important part in their lives and
enjoyed a great respect.
How Were Cats Protected?
As cats
were extremely valued in Egypt, the people there had laws for feline's
protection. Due to the high status cats had, a special sacred order of
cat reverence was developed and it continued for 2,000 years. Egyptian
people honoured Bastet - the cat goddess that had a feline head and a
female body. Basted was associated with motherhood, fertility and
beauty. People called cats "Mau"- a word that resembles the sound "meow"
made by cats.
Egyptians who killed or harmed a cat received a
severe punishment. In case a fire took place in a house, the owner had
to save the cats first. If a cat dies because of natural reasons, the
whole family had to mourn by beating their chests and reciting words of
pain and sorrow.
The body of the feline had to be wrapped in linen
and an examination had to make sure the death is natural. Mouse mummies
were placed in feline tombs in order to make sure that the cat would
have enough food after its death.
Cats continued to spread in other countries, including India, China, Japan, Greece and Italy.
Interesting Historical Facts about Cats
During
the Middle Ages cats were accepted as evil animals and Satan's
creations, so they were tortured and sacrificed in special rituals.
People believed black cats were a bad omen.
As cats were killed
and persecuted, rodents started to increase and this affected people
very badly. Plague occurred and killed a large number people. Cats
regained their high status again in the eighteen century and started to
receive much appreciation.
They popularity grew significantly in
the nineteenth century. At that time cat exhibitions were established
and cats became very valued and loved.
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